The foot is a complex structure made up of many bones that work together to support movement, balance, and weight-bearing. It is divided into three main regions known as the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The hindfoot includes the heel bone and the bone that connects to the ankle, which help absorb shock during walking. The midfoot contains a group of bones that form the arch and provide stability and flexibility. The forefoot includes the long bones of the foot and the toes, which play an essential role in propulsion during walking. Arches in the foot distribute weight evenly and help adapt to different surfaces. Together, these bones and structural elements create a strong, adaptable foundation. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions.
Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.
A History of Biomechanics
Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.
Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.
Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.
Young people are more likely to get hurt while being active, whether running, jumping, or engaging in fast-paced activities. Rough sports that involve tackling or aggressive contact, such as rugby and martial arts, increase the chances of harm. Speed-based activities like cycling, skating, and downhill winter sports also pose a danger. The most commonly affected areas are below the knee, where damage to the soft tissues, ligaments, or bones can occur. If harm happens close to a major joint, the area responsible for bone development could be impacted and should be examined by a specialist. As people age, they become more vulnerable to falls and fractures. The loss of muscle and reduced bone density over time make healing harder. Decreased vision and balance problems also raise the likelihood of accidents. Regardless of your age, if you have a foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Common Injuries
The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:
Achilles Tendonitis
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Ankle Sprains
Broken Foot
Plantar Fasciitis
Stress Fractures
Turf Toe
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.
Treatment
Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
Gout is a form of arthritis that develops when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, commonly in the big toe, causing pain, swelling, and inflammation. Although it is more common in men, women, particularly after menopause, are also at risk due to hormonal changes that affect uric acid levels. Other risk factors include a diet high in red meat, seafood, and sugary beverages, as well as conditions such as obesity, hypertension, and kidney disease. Managing gout involves maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol and purine-rich foods. Medication that lowers uric acid levels may also help prevent flare-ups. Regular exercise and weight management can reduce pressure on the joints. Gout can cause severe pain, and it may be difficult to complete daily activities. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you manage this condition.
Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.
People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.
Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.
Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and redness. This condition most commonly affects the big toe and can result from improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or trauma to the toe. In some cases, ingrown toenails can develop due to fungal infections or genetic factors. Symptoms include sharp pain, tenderness, and swelling surrounding the affected toenail. In more severe cases, an infection may develop, leading to pus or discharge from the area. The toe may appear red or inflamed, making wearing shoes or walking uncomfortable. A podiatrist can diagnose and treat ingrown toenails through various methods, such as recommending proper nail care, prescribing antibiotics for infections, or performing minor surgery to remove the ingrown portion of the nail. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist, who can provide appropriate treatment solutions.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
Bacterial infections
Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
